\u53c8\u6709\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684obligation\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u5199\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u653e\u5047\u4ee5\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u6ce2\u6f9c\u4e0d\u60ca\uff0c\u5374\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u591a\u4e86\u51e0\u5206\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f3c\u5f80\u5e38\u7684\u4ece\u61d2\u6563\u6e05\u95f2\u5230\u56f0\u5026\u65e0\u804a\u518d\u5230\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5929\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec8\u65e5\u60f6\u60f6\u3002\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u7070\u8499\u8499\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u573a\u5927\u96ea\u8ba9\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cc\u591a\u4e86\u51e0\u5206\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8fd8\u662f\u51b7\uff0c\u7535\u6696\u6c14\u5f00\u5230\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u4e5f\u96be\u963b\u6b62\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f00\u7a97\u7684\u5bd2\u98ce\u5377\u7740\u96ea\u7c7d\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5316\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u54c6\u55e6\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u8116\u5b50\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f3c\u5f80\u5e38\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u3002\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u70b9\u76fc\u5934\uff0c\u5076\u5c14IM\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u9690\u7740\u8eab\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u5bf92011\u6709\u70b9\u671f\u76fc\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5374\u5145\u6ee1\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6709\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u611f\u89e6\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\u660e\u767d\u3002\u7c73\u5170\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8bf4\u5f97\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u56e0\u9065\u8fdc\u800c\u964c\u751f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5145\u6ee1\u656c\u754f\uff0cMetaphors are dangerous.<\/p>\n
2010\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u90a3\u822c\u7c89\u9970\u592a\u5e73\u3002\u201c\u4ea4\u901a\u8087\u4e8b\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e862010\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d2a\u6c61\u6253\u9ed1\u8150\u8d25\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\uff0c\u201c\u88f8\u5b98\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u4f4f\u4e0a\u4e8677\u5143\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5ec9\u79df\u623f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u90a3\u8717\u5c45\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u90a3\u4f4f\u5728\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5927\u94c1\u76d2\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\uff1bCPI\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u6c47\u7387\u4e00\u518d\u4e0a\u8c03\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u5374\u4ecd\u75af\u957f\uff1b\u5c45\u8005\u6709\u5176\u5c4b\uff0c \u75c5\u8005\u6709\u5176\u533b\uff0c \u52e4\u8005\u6709\u5176\u4e1a\uff0c\u52b3\u8005\u6709\u5176\u5f97\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6124\u6012\u548c\u65e0\u5948\uff1b\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u542c\u5230\u9003\u79bb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f55\u5c1d\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u5f3a\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u86ee\u52c7\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65e0\u529b\u611f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f9e\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u6240\u8c13\u9ad8\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bfb\u627e\u85c9\u6170\uff0c\u624d\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u6398\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b9d\u85cf\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u7ec6\u817b\u5230\u65e0\u4ee5\u590d\u52a0\uff1b\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u9690\u5fcd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6398\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u95ea\u8000\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51e0\u90e8\u5c11\u6570\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u9879\u80cc\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\u7535\u5f71\u9c9c\u89c1\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e73\u9759\u800c\u4e0d\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u76f4\u8fbe\u5185\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u5bb6\u91cc\u5c18\u5c01\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5b66\u5409\u4ed6\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u6211\u6311\u7434\u65f6\uff0c\u6311\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u58f0\u97f3\u67d4\u548c\u800c\u4e0d\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u7434\uff0c\u62ff\u5728\u624b\u91cc\u7231\u4e0d\u91ca\u624b\uff1b\u60f3\u5fc5\u548c\u5185\u5fc3\u80fd\u5171\u9e23\u5427\u3002\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7434\u827a\u672a\u5c1d\u8fdb\u6b65\u534a\u5206\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5fd8\u5f97\u4e03\u4e03\u516b\u516b\uff0c\u7434\u97f3\u751f\u786c\u800c\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u7f3a\u5931\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u627e\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u53c8\u6709\u5f88\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684obligation\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u5199\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002 \u653e\u5047\u4ee5\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u6ce2\u6f9c\u4e0d\u60ca\uff0c\u5374\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u591a\u4e86\u51e0\u5206\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f3c\u5f80\u5e38\u7684\u4ece\u61d2\u6563\u6e05\u95f2\u5230\u56f0\u5026\u65e0\u804a\u518d\u5230\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5929\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec8\u65e5\u60f6\u60f6\u3002\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u7070\u8499\u8499\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u573a\u5927\u96ea\u8ba9\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cc\u591a\u4e86\u51e0\u5206\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8fd8\u662f\u51b7\uff0c\u7535\u6696\u6c14\u5f00\u5230\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u4e5f\u96be\u963b\u6b62\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f00\u7a97\u7684\u5bd2\u98ce\u5377\u7740\u96ea\u7c7d\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5316\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u54c6\u55e6\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u8116\u5b50\u91cc\u3002 \u4e0a\u7f51\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f3c\u5f80\u5e38\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u3002\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u70b9\u76fc\u5934\uff0c\u5076\u5c14IM\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u9690\u7740\u8eab\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u5bf92011\u6709\u70b9\u671f\u76fc\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5374\u5145\u6ee1\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6709\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u611f\u89e6\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\u660e\u767d\u3002\u7c73\u5170\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u8bf4\u5f97\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u56e0\u9065\u8fdc\u800c\u964c\u751f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5145\u6ee1\u656c\u754f\uff0cMetaphors are dangerous. 2010\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u90a3\u822c\u7c89\u9970\u592a\u5e73\u3002\u201c\u4ea4\u901a\u8087\u4e8b\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e862010\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d2a\u6c61\u6253\u9ed1\u8150\u8d25\u5468\u800c\u590d\u59cb\uff0c\u201c\u88f8\u5b98\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u4f4f\u4e0a\u4e8677\u5143\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5ec9\u79df\u623f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u90a3\u8717\u5c45\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u90a3\u4f4f\u5728\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5927\u94c1\u76d2\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5144\u5f1f\u4eec\uff1bCPI\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u6c47\u7387\u4e00\u518d\u4e0a\u8c03\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u5374\u4ecd\u75af\u957f\uff1b\u5c45\u8005\u6709\u5176\u5c4b\uff0c \u75c5\u8005\u6709\u5176\u533b\uff0c 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